Professional services accounting — realization rate, WIP, project profitability for attorneys and consultants
Professional Services

You Bill by the Hour.
We Make Sure
Every Hour Counts.

Attorneys, consultants, architects, and professional service firms face a unique financial challenge: your revenue is invisible until it's billed and collected. We build the financial systems that turn your expertise into a profitable, well-run business.

Who We Work With
Attorneys & Law Firms
Consultants & Coaches
Architects & Engineers
Therapists & Counselors
Financial Advisors
Marketing & PR Agencies
IT & Technology Firms
Accountants & CPAs
Medical & Dental Practices
Veterinary Practices
+ other knowledge-based service businesses
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Your realization rate
Many firms collect materially less than their billing rate — and don’t know it

You bill $250/hour. But after write-downs, slow-pay clients, and unbilled WIP, you're collecting closer to $180. That gap — your realization rate — is the single most important number most professional service firms never track.

We build the reporting that makes your realization rate visible — and the systems that improve it. For many firms, this is the single highest-leverage financial change they can make.

The Real Problems

What's Actually
Holding Your
Firm Back

Professional service firms face financial challenges that general accountants often miss. These are the ones we see most often — and fix.

01

Billing Rate vs. Realization Rate

Revenue leak

You bill $250/hour but collect $180 after write-downs, discounts, and slow-pay clients. Most professional service firms don't track realization rate — and it's costing them tens of thousands per year.

02

WIP & Unbilled Revenue

Cash timing

Work in progress that hasn't been invoiced represents real value sitting on the table. Without proper WIP tracking, you're flying blind on how much revenue you've actually earned vs. billed.

03

Partner Draws vs. Profit

Clarity

Many professional service firms confuse partner draws with profit. Without clean books and proper entity structure, you can't tell if the business is actually profitable after paying yourself.

04

Trust Account Compliance

Compliance risk

Attorneys and some other professionals must maintain strict trust account separation. Commingling client funds is a bar complaint waiting to happen — and it happens more often than anyone admits.

05

Project Profitability Tracking

Margin visibility

You know your top-line revenue, but do you know which clients, which practice areas, or which types of projects are actually profitable? Most firms don't — and they keep taking on unprofitable work.

06

Quarterly Estimated Taxes

Tax planning

Self-employed professionals and S-corp owners face quarterly estimated tax obligations that can catch you off guard if you're not tracking income and setting aside reserves throughout the year.

07

Staff Utilization & Overhead Allocation

Capacity

Understanding how much of your staff's time is billable vs. administrative — and how to allocate overhead across service lines — is critical for pricing decisions and hiring.

08

Entity Structure & Tax Efficiency

Tax savings

Sole proprietor, S-corp, partnership, or professional LLC? The right entity structure for a professional service firm can save thousands in self-employment tax — but it requires careful analysis.

The Goal State

What a Well-Run Professional
Service Firm Looks Like

Most firms never see this state — not because it's hard to achieve, but because nobody ever built the systems to get there. This is what we're building toward.

01

Realization Rate Tracked Monthly

You know exactly what you billed, what you collected, and what you wrote off — by client, by project, and by staff member. No surprises.

02

WIP Actively Managed Each Month

Earned revenue is billed while it’s still fresh and visible. Unbilled work is reviewed monthly so nothing falls through the cracks and revenue is recognized when it’s earned.

03

Trust Account Always Reconciled

For attorneys: your IOLTA is reconciled monthly, three-way. You sleep at night. Bar audits are a non-event. Client funds are never at risk.

04

Owner Pays Less, Keeps More

S-corp election analyzed and implemented if it saves money. Quarterly estimates current. Year-end has no surprises. You keep more of what you earn.

Why We're Different

We Don't Just Clean Your Books —
We Understand How You Bill

Most accountants treat professional service firms like any other small business. We don't. We understand realization rates, WIP aging, trust accounting, partner draws, and the difference between a firm that's busy and a firm that's profitable.

“Most accountants tell professional service firms to find a specialist. We are the specialist.”

1

Billing System Expertise

We've worked inside the billing workflows of law firms, consulting practices, and architecture firms. We know how to connect your time-tracking software to your books — and how to make the numbers tell the truth.

2

Trust Account Compliance

IOLTA and client trust accounts require specific handling. We set them up correctly, reconcile them monthly, and make sure your three-way reconciliation is always current — so a bar audit is never a crisis.

3

Partner & Owner Economics

We model partner draws, profit distributions, and S-corp elections so you're not overpaying in self-employment tax or leaving money on the table. This is where most professional service firms have the biggest opportunity.

Where Are You Right Now?

What Are You Trying to Solve?

Not every firm has the same goal. We work with professional service businesses at every stage.

01

Get Clean & Compliant

Your books are behind, your trust account makes you nervous, or you've never had a real accounting system. We start by getting you clean — no judgment, no drama.

Signs You're Here
Books months behind
Trust account anxiety
No real accounting system
Tax season is chaos
02

Understand the Numbers

You're profitable on paper but cash is always tight. You want to understand which clients and projects are actually making money — and which ones are draining you.

Signs You're Here
Profitable on paper, cash-poor
No per-client P&L
Realization rate unknown
WIP not tracked
03

Build for the Future

You're adding staff, opening a second location, or planning an exit. We build the financial infrastructure that supports growth — or helps you position for a clean sale.

Signs You're Here
Adding staff or locations
Planning a partner buyout
Thinking about exit
Need lender-ready books

Not every firm wants to grow.Some of our best clients are solo practitioners who want to stay solo — they just want to stop losing sleep over their books, pay less in taxes, and know their numbers. That's a completely legitimate goal, and we're good at it.

What We Do

Services for Professional Firms

Each service category addresses a specific layer of reporting strength and control discipline. Most clients start with operations and add advisory as they grow.

Need something specific? Our Advisory Services menu includes à la carte projects like realization rate analysis, billing system reviews, and entity restructuring — priced transparently with no retainer required.

Monthly Operations

The foundation. Clean books, reconciled accounts, and WIP visibility so you always know where you stand.

Monthly bookkeeping & bank reconciliation
WIP tracking & unbilled revenue reporting
Billing rate & realization rate analysis
Profitability

The insight layer. Which clients, projects, and staff are making money — and which are quietly costing you.

Project/client profitability reporting
Partner draw vs. profit clarity
Staff utilization & overhead allocation
Compliance & Tax

The protection layer. Trust accounts, quarterly taxes, and entity structure done right so you're never caught off guard.

Trust account setup & compliance (attorneys)
Quarterly estimated tax planning
Entity structure review & S-corp election analysis
Year-end tax preparation
Growth & Advisory

The strategy layer. For firms ready to hire, borrow, or build something transferable.

Cash flow forecasting & reserve planning
Controller services for growing firms
The Transformation

What Changes When We Work Together

BEFORENo idea which clients or projects are actually profitable
AFTERPer-client and per-project P&L shows exactly where to focus
BEFOREPartner draws feel like profit but the business is barely breaking even
AFTERClear separation of owner comp vs. business profit — no more guessing
BEFOREWIP sitting unbilled for weeks, revenue recognition unclear
AFTERWIP schedule updated monthly, billing cycle tightened
BEFOREQuarterly tax estimates are a surprise every time
AFTERTax reserve tracking built into monthly reporting — no more scrambles
BEFOREBilling rate looks good but realization rate is a mystery
AFTERRealization rate tracked monthly, write-downs identified and addressed
Carrie's Advantage

When You're Ready to Borrow,
We Know What Banks Look For

Professional service firms often need financing to hire ahead of growth, fund a partner buyout, or bridge a slow-pay client situation. Our founder Carrie spent years in commercial lending — reviewing credit spreads, structuring SBA loans, and analyzing business financials from the lender's perspective.

When you need a business line of credit, an SBA loan, or equipment financing, we prepare your financials the way a lender wants to see them — not just clean, but compelling.

Business line of credit positioning
SBA loan package preparation
Partner buyout financing
Lender-ready financial packages
Credit review & spread analysis
Debt service coverage modeling

Most professional service firms don't think about their banking relationship until they need money. By then, it's too late to clean up the books. We keep you bank-ready all year long.

C
Carrie
Founder, 406 Consulting Group
Former Commercial Lender

Software We Work With

We integrate with your existing tools — no switching required.

QuickBooks OnlineQuickBooks DesktopXeroClioPractice PantherMyCaseBill4TimeHarvestFreshBooksGustoADPRipplingBill.comDextHubdocKarbonTSheetsToggl Track+ Others — just ask
Client Results

What We've Done for Professional Services Firms

Real outcomes from real professional services businesses — not projections.

Tax Strategy$22K saved

Engineering Firm — $2.8M, Montana

Restructured from partnership to S-corp, implemented project-level profitability tracking, and corrected 2 years of misclassified R&D expenses. Net tax savings of $22K in year one.

ControllerFull controller

Law Firm — $4.1M, Colorado

Transitioned from a reactive CPA relationship to a full controller engagement. Built partner draw reporting, trust account compliance, and monthly P&L by practice area.

FinancingSBA loan secured

Consulting Group — $1.6M, Remote

Built lender-ready financials and a 3-year projection model. Secured an SBA 7(a) loan to fund a strategic acquisition. Bank required DSCR modeling — delivered in 10 days.

Client Testimonials

What Professional Services Firms Say

We were filing taxes and calling it financial management. 406 showed us what project-level profitability actually looks like. We cut two unprofitable service lines and grew revenue 18% in one year.

David K.
Engineering Firm Principal, $2.8M, Montana

The controller engagement changed how we run the firm. Partner draws are structured, trust accounting is clean, and we finally have monthly P&L by practice area. It's a different business.

Sarah L.
Managing Partner, Law Firm, $4.1M, Colorado
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to Know Your Numbers?

Whether you're a solo practitioner or a growing firm, we build the reporting infrastructure that lets you focus on your clients — not your books.

Serving professional service firms across Montana and the Mountain West.